Pengaruh Spyritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Insomnia pada Penderita HIV/IDS (ODHA)

Eny pujiati, Irma Febita

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA) mengalami prevalensi insomnia yang lebih tinggi daripada populasi umum. Hampir 73 % pasien HIV/AIDS mengalami gangguan tidur, angka ini jauh lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak mengalami HIV/AIDS yang hanya sekitar 10-40% . Katherine (2012) mengatakan bahwa semakin berat derajat HIV/AIDS semakin berat pula gangguan tidur yang dialami. Penatalaksanaan farmakologis untuk insomnia yaitu dengan memberikan obat dari golongan sedatif-hipnotik seperti  benzodiazepin, sedangkan penatalaksanaan non farmakologis meliputi  terapi  pembatasan tidur,  terapi  kontrol  stimulus,  terapi pencatatan waktu tidur (sleep diary) dan terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer yang dapat direkomendasikan oleh perawat komunitas untuk gangguan tidur adalah terapi Spyritual Emotional Freedom Tehnique (SEFT). Tujuan: untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tingkat insomnia pada ODHA. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperiment design berbentuk non equivalent (pretest dan postest) control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 34 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan instrument skala insomnia dan analisa data menggunakan  Independent t-test. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tingkat insomnia pre test dan post test pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0,000, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan dengan nilai p value 0,188. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diharapkan ODHA menjadikan terapi SEFT sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan tingkat insomnia.

 

Kata Kunci: ODHA, Insomnia, Spyritual Emotional Freedom Technique

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Background: People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) experience a higher prevalence of insomnia than the general population. Nearly 73% of HIV / AIDS patients experience sleep disorders, this figure is much higher when compared to individuals who do not experience HIV / AIDS, which is only around 10-40%. Katherine (2012) said that the more severe the degree of HIV AIDS the more severe sleep disorders experienced. Pharmacological management of insomnia is by giving drugs from sedative-hypnotic groups such as benzodiazepines, while non-pharmacological management includes sleep restriction therapy, stimulus control therapy, sleep diary recording, and complementary therapy. The complementary therapy that community nurses can recommend for sleep disorders is the therapy of Spyritual Emotional Freedom Tehnique (SEFT). Objective: to analyze the effect of SEFT therapy on reducing the level of insomnia in people living with HIV. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design method in the form of non equivalent (pretest and posttest) control group design. Sampling with purposive sampling amounted to 34 respondents. Data collection with instrument scale insomnia and data analysis using Independent t-test. Results of the study: showed that there was an effect of SEFT therapy on the decrease in the level of pre-test and post-test insomnia in the intervention group with a p value of 0,000, whereas in the control group there was no difference with a p value of 0.188. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is expected that ODHA make SEFT therapy as one of the non-pharmacological management to reduce the level of insomnia.

 

Keywords: PLWHA, Insomnia, Spyritual Emotional Freedom Technique

Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Arriza, B. K., Dewi, E. K & Kaloeti, D.V. Memahami Rekonstruksi Kebahagiaan pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jurnal Rekonstruksi Undip, Vol.10, p. 153-161. 2011

Katiandagho, D. Epidemiologi HIV-AIDS. Bogor : In Media. 2015

Aids G. GLOBAL AIDS UP. 2016.

Update GA. Ending AIDS. 2017.

Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Laporan Perkembangan HIV/AIDS 7 Penyakit Menular Seksual (PIMS) Triwulan I Tahun 2017. 2017:1-402.

Borja NL, Daniel KL. Ramelteon for the treatment of insomnia. Clinical Therapeutics. 2006;28(10):1540–1555. [PubMed]

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research. 1989;28(2):193–213. [PubMed]

Caples SM, Rowley JA, Prinsell JR, Pallanch JF, Elamin MB, Katz SG, Harwick JD. Surgical modifications of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2010;33(10):1396–1407. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders - second edition (ICSD-2) 2nd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.

Morin CM, Benca R. Chronic insomnia. Lancet. 2012;379(9821):1129–1141. [PubMed]

Harvey AG, Tang NK, Browning L. Cognitive approaches to insomnia. Clinical Psychology Review. 2005;25(5):593–611. [PubMed]

Cruess DG, Antoni MH, Gonzalez J, Fletcher MA, Klimas N, Duran R, Schneiderman N. Sleep disturbance mediates the association between psychological distress and immune status among HIV-positive men and women on combination antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2003;54(3):185–189. [PubMed]

Crum-Cianflone NF, Roediger MP, Moore DJ, Hale B, Weintrob A, Ganesan A, Letendre S. Prevalence and factors associated with sleep disturbances among early-treated HIV-infected persons. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2012;54(10):1485–1494. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Kenedi CA, Goforth HW. A systematic review of the psychiatric side-effects of efavirenz. AIDS and Behavior. 2011;15(8):1803–1818. [PubMed]

Widyanto. Keperawatan Komunitas.Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika. 2014

Subandi .A. Pengobatan alternatif. Jakarta: PT elex media komputindo. 2008

Zainuddin, AF. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique. Jakarta ; Afzan Publising. 2009

Bakara, D.M., Ibrahim, K., & Sriati, A. Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap gejala depresi, kecemasan, stres pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) non Percutaneous Coronary intervenstion (PCI). Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran. 2013. 1 (1), 52-59.

Rajin, Mukhammad. 2012. Terapi Spyritual Emotional Freedom Tehnique (SEFT) Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Pasca Operasi di Rumah Sakit. Akses 15 Januari 2019

Potter, Patricia A. dan Anne G. Perry. Fundamental Keperawatan. Buku 1 Ed. 7. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. 2009

Lalluka, Tea et al. Sleep and Sickness Absence: A Nationally Representative Register-Based Follow-Up Study. 2014. Akses 29 januari 2019.

Potter, Perry. Fundamental Of Nursing: Consep, Process and Practice. Edisi 7. Vol 3. Jakarta : EGC. 2010

Dalui, Saikat Kumar et al. 2017. Self- medication of sleeping pills among MBBS students in a medical college of West Bengal, India. Akses 30 januari 2019.

Zainuddin, AF. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique. Jakarta ; Afzan Publising. 2009

Zainudin, A. F. SEFT for Healing, Success Happines, Greatness(2nd ed.). Jakarta: Afzan Publishing. 2012

Gymnastiar,A (2008). Menggapai derajat ihsan: Membangun pribadi mulia untuk meraih bahagia dunia dan akhirat. (Ed.1). Bandung: Cahaya Iman.

Sentanu. Quantum ikhlas: Teknologi aktivasi kekuatan hati. Diunduh dari https://books.google.co.id pada tanggal 20 Januari 2015.2007

Church, D. The Effect Of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) On Athletic Performance: A Randomized Controlled Blind Trial. The Open Sports Sciences Journal. 2009


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.